<!--
.. title: we've languaged successfully
.. slug: weve-languaged-successfully
.. date: 2026-07-26 17:10:00 UTC-05:00
.. tags: curmudgeon
.. category: opinions
.. description: In which I am annoyed by someone else's annoyance.
.. type: text
-->

I've decided I mostly disbelieve in "bad grammar," and that people who
write things like [this grammarian's lament][1] are doing something
different from what they claim they're doing (perhaps unknowingly).

Language is a biological phenomenon that happens in meat.  It's kind
of miraculous that there are rules we can articulate at all. If an
idea gets from my head to yours, then you and I have languaged
successfully.

 [1]: https://www.baltimoresun.com/2026/07/24/lynne-agress-grammar-jargon/

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(The article seems to want a paywall, but [here's a picture of it][2].)

 [2]: assets/bad_grammar.jpg

Biologically, language is almost certainly an "exaptation" of
vocalizations that served other purposes in our predecessors.  One of
those preexisting purposes, still displayed in our nonhuman cousins,
is social group identification.  We do this too, automatically and
often unconsciously.  Think of the last time a stranger approached you
on the street and asked for directions: perhaps they said "Excuse me,
which way is the."  Even before the end of the sentence, you had
probably formed an opinion about what part of the world they grew up
in, and possibly an opinion about how long they had gone to school.

And what's happening in this "fun" little article is some weirdly
aggressive classism about school.  If my sign says "ten items or less"
when you would prefer it says "ten items or fewer," we have still
languaged successfully. There is zero chance you saw "or less" and
thought "what on earth does that mean" — you just wish that I had
phrased it differently.  A person who tears down the store's sign is
violating a very different set of social norms than the person who
uses a different word.  I have an opinion about which set of social
norms is more important.

The example of "it would help you and he to settle matters" follows a
clear logic. "It would help you" is natural and correct, while "it
would help he" is jarring to most people: it feels like there should
be another word coming.  If you were constructing a logical argument
you would preserve the case when combining the two, and say "it would
help you and him."  But there are millions of English speakers who are
apparently using different logic.  What is this logic?  That is a
science question, not a problem to be solved.  How, exactly, does the
language-meat work?

The author says that the pronoun "they" has "taken on a new life" as a
singular pronoun for people whose gender doesn't fit the usual
male/female binary, but that this usage is "grating."  This is just
not consistent with the evidence from history nor usage.  Singular
"they" has been in continuous use in English for longer than singular
"you": there were grammar books prescribing "thee" and "thou" instead
of singular "you" published in the early 1900s.  Did you notice when I
used singular "they" earlier in this little essay?  I bet a nickel you
didn't, so I'll do it again.

Most importantly: a person who cannot discuss their gender nonbinary
acquaintances without "grating" at their pronouns, and whose feelings
about words are stronger than their feelings about property or
decorum, is a person who cannot be trusted not to transfer that
"grating" feeling to the acquaintance as an individual, or to gender
nonbinary people as a class.

I used to be a snob about using proper Schoolbook English.  I still
speak and write Schoolbook English, unless I'm breaking a rule for
rhetorical effect.  But I'm done being a snob about it.  If you're a
grammar elitist, I invite you to reconsider your motivations.
